Bmw engine manufacturer
- Bmw engine manufacturer. This package is designed to give your BMW BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. Now, the BMW Group’s biggest engine plant also makes components for e-mobility. However, most people don’t realize that beamer is actually an incorre When it comes to luxury vehicles, BMW is a brand that often comes to mind. The BMW B58 is a turbocharged straight-six engine, which began production in 2015. BMW continues to promote Shell as its oil supplier. In 2011 the Peugeot DV6 (Ford DLD-416) engine was replaced with the 1. Many car enthusiasts focus on engine performance and aesthetics, but neglecting yo Are you in the market for a luxury convertible that offers both style and performance? Look no further than the BMW 440i Convertible. It was The BMW N52 is a straight-6 DOHC piston engine which was produced from 2004-2015. Power and longevity are significant indicators of a manufacturer's pedigree. Apr 20, 2018 · Power for the 2018 BMW X5 xDrive35d comes via a 3. 0 BMW N47 Diesels. 5-liter turbo diesel produced 115 hp and 155 lb-ft of torque, compared to the gasoline option, which was the 5. Diesel MINI engines are made in Austria, at BMW’s Plant Steyr. North American and European BMW vehicles (common locations) 1. These number contain valuable information about where and when the engine was manufactured If you’re looking to upgrade your BMW and get the most out of your vehicle, then you should consider investing in the Shadowline package. , while other BMW models BMW IIIa was an inline six-cylinder SOHC valvetrain, water-cooled aircraft engine, the first-ever engine produced by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, who, at the time, were exclusively an aircraft engine manufacturer. 2. Sep 28, 2024 · In recent times, the 2016 BMW G 310 R engine was also noted to be made in Asia. They could have used “Sheer Flying Pleasure” originally, because shortly after the foundation of the Bavarian Engine Works – or “Bayerische Motoren Werke,” better known to us by the acronym BMW – engineers developed the company’s first engine in 1917: the BMW IIIa aircraft engine. As of 2015, this mission stateme As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular. Luxury car manufacturers are also jumping on board, with BMW leading the The BMW X5 has long been a favorite among luxury SUV enthusiasts, and the 2024 model is no exception. It's where all the mechanical, power-producing magic happens. Aug 26, 2024 · With the Boxer engine in its arsenal, BMW was poised to be a very successful motorcycle manufacturer. Feb 26, 2024 · In Nazi Germany’s massive rearmament program, BMW began developing advanced combat aircraft engines again. The official motorsport race engines use a "P" code. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, and advanced technology features, it’ The BMW X3 is a popular luxury crossover SUV that offers drivers a sleek and stylish ride. From routine maintenance to major repairs, the dealership provides top-no If you are in the market for a used BMW convertible, there are several things you need to consider before making a purchase. BMW is a German luxury car manufacturer known for producing high-performance engines. Feb 5, 2024 · B MW's longest-serving engine is the 1. The BMW M42 is a straight-4 DOHC piston engine produced from 1989 to 1996. We offer a wide range of remanufactured BMW engines for sale online. With its sleek design, advanced technology, and impressive performance capabilities, it’s no wonder why When it comes to luxury SUVs, the BMW X7 is at the top of its game. BMW Group’s UK engine manufacturing plant, located in North Warwickshire, has reached a major milestone. It takes over from the N54, a wildly popular engine known for its potential for big horsepower. Overall, the Bmw B48 engine is known for its smooth power delivery, excellent performance, and fuel efficiency. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945 creating engines for aircraft that were used in the Second World War. With a rich history dating back to 1923, BMW has been producing motorcycles that hav When it comes to buying a pre-owned luxury car, opting for a certified BMW inventory can be a smart choice. However, here are the most reliable BMW engines, following in the footsteps of the iconic M10 and M12 engines. BMW engines are designed to operate on high-quality fuel, and using low-quality fuel can cause engine problems. We move people: For over 40 years, we have built diesel and petrol engines at BMW Group Plant Steyr. Since the launch of the latest model, the manufacturer has been offering several engine options. The companies automobiles are marketed under the BMW, Mini and Rolls-Royce brands, and motorcycles are marketed under the BMW Motorrad brand. BMW announced this move in November 2020, and the last eight-cylinder engine was assembled at the plant in Munich in November 2023. Spirit of Ecstasy, the bonnet mascot sculpture on Rolls-Royce cars. May 18, 2020 · The F1 cast a spell upon the world the second it was introduced back in 1994, and the cherry on top is the BMW 6. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, and advanced technol In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant traction in the automotive industry. With a rich history spanning over a century, BMW has consistently pushed the boundaries of engi The manufacturer of BMW is Bayerische Motoren Werke, a Bavarian automobile and motorcycle designer and manufacturer famed for its line of luxury sport and family vehicles produced As with many cars, the EML on a BMW is the engine management light. The history of the name itself begins with Rapp Motorenwerke, an aircraft engine manufacturer which was established in 1913 by Karl Rapp. Our production network comprises over 30 manufacturing facilities across the globe, and we also operate a worldwide sales network with representatives in The BMW engine is the heart of a BMW. This number tells you about the manufacturer of your car. BMW has been producing engines for automobiles, motorcycles and aircraft since 1917, when the company began production of an inline-six aircraft engine. Instead, it is the McLaren F1, a vehicle that hardly requires an introduction. Buying a used car can be a great way to save money whil If you’re in the market for a new BMW, you may be wondering where to start your search. They offer a range of features, from powerful engines to advanced safety systems, that make them a A BMW is referred to as a beamer because it is slang that was developed back when BMW’s only made motorcycles. The 2. An engine plant is built in Steyr, Austria according to plans drawn up by BMW AG. Jun 7, 2023 · BMW M GmbH produces a wide range of engines for BMW vehicles, ranging from the 3. > ARE the engine oils made by BMW Group all synthetic? Yes. With a variety of models, features, and price points, it can be difficult to know where to start wh BMW is known for its luxury vehicles, and the 2023 SUV is no exception. The BMW N57 is a family of aluminium, turbocharged straight-6 common rail diesel engines. Although BMW launched the four-cylinder to power their The BMW F series is a family of parallel-twin engine dual-sport motorcycles manufactured in Berlin, Germany by BMW Motorrad. The B48 is part of a modular BMW engine family of 3-cylinder (B38/B37), 4-cylinder (B48/B47) and 6-cylinder (B58/B57) engines, [1] which use a displacement of 500 cc (30. All four-cylinder petrol BMW and Mini Cooper engines are currently made in the United Kingdom, at the Hams Hall Plant near Birmingham. With advancements in technology and growing concerns about climate change, man Are you in the market for a stylish and luxurious ride? Look no further than a used BMW convertible. RealOEM. Once According to the BBC, the steam engine offered an unprecedented way to generate power, leading to numerous advancements in technology, manufacturing, transportation and other field As a BMW owner, you may have experienced the convenience and security that comes with using a key fob to lock and unlock your vehicle. Sep 19, 2024 · - Order your original BMW car spares with our part diagrams ️ Search by model or part number ️ Honda parts with manufacturer warranty - Secure payment On the 2024 F1 grid, there are four engine suppliers - Ferrari, Honda RBPT, Mercedes and Renault - split amongst the 10 teams in which regulations state that a customer outfit must get the same May 18, 2022 · The BMW M54 engine, produced from 2000 to 2006, was one of the most competent engines the German manufacturer has built over the last few decades. This is W for Germany. Other BMW VIN Code Locations. “A heart made in Steyr” – our quality promise applies to all types of drive train. 0-liter M10 engine. BMW stands for “Sheer Driving Pleasure” – on two wheels or four. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and cutting-edge technology, the 2023 BMW S When it comes to buying a used car, many people are drawn to the luxury and performance of a BMW. The fact that it powered everything from the E46 3-Series to performance-oriented models like the E85 Z4, E53 X5, and E65 7-Series is a testament to its capabilities. BMW is the second German car maker who utilizes Force Motors' service for engine assembly. The business today employs more than 5,000 people and is one of the biggest makers of motorcycles and scooters in China. To ensure compliance, rigorous engine tests are developed by the vehicle manufacturer, with approval granted only when the oil achieves the minimum BMW F650GS; Manufacturer: BMW Motorrad: Production: 2000–2008: The original F650 single-engine was manufactured for BMW by Austrian company Rotax while the bike BMW E41/4 engine. General Motors released Project Saturn in 1982 in an effort to produce a small American car that would com Are you in the market for a luxury SUV that offers both style and performance? Look no further than the BMW X3. The BMW S38 is a DOHC - series - six-cylinder - petrol engine in four-valve technology with manifold injection engine manufacturer BMW or the associated BMW M GmbH , which was presented 1988th The two overhead camshafts are driven by a duplex chain . When the engine management light shows on a dashboard, it means the computers aboard the car have detected a pro The all-new 2023 BMW SUV is set to be the most advanced and luxurious vehicle in the BMW lineup. BMW engines produce acclaimed power, smoothness and longevity when maintained with quality BMW engine parts. With its powerful engine, luxurious interior, and advanced technology features, it’s no w The BMW Group has set its central objective as being the world?s leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. Like its predecessor, the N55 is a turbocharged 3. Give us a call for a quote on a remanufactured engine, including any of the following: BMW N63 remanufactured engine Remanufactured BMW B58 engine Remanufactured BMW M50 engine Remanufactured BMW N20 engine and more The BMW Group Engine Oil is available in four viscosities: 10W-60, 0W-20, 0W-30, and 5W-30. Sep 4, 2023 · In the late 1990s, Range Rover entered into a partnership with BMW, a renowned German automotive manufacturer known for its precision engineering and performance-driven engines. A finished engine leaves the production line every minute, and more than 1. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and to The 2023 BMW SUV is set to be one of the most advanced and luxurious vehicles on the market. Officially opening and starting production in 2001, the plant is this week marking 20 successful years manufacturing highly efficient and award-winning three and four-cylinder petrol engines. After 60 years of engine production in Munich, this is a turning point for Bayerische Sep 19, 2023 · Learn more about BMW automotive production, including a list of some of the parts suppliers that BMW relies on to produce its autos and its efforts toward sustainability. Inside the driver's side door jamb. BMW was the engine supplier to the Brabham Formula 1 team from 1982 to 1987. BMW 801H 14 cylinder radial engines producing up to 1,700 hp Junkers Ju 290 BMW 801G 18 cylinder two row radial air cooled engine producing up to 1,730 hp Jan 12, 2022 · The BMW M54 engine, produced from 2000 to 2006, was one of the most competent engines the German manufacturer has built over the last few decades. 4 million components are machined at the plant each year. In addition to Brabham, ATS, Arrows, and Benetton also drove with BMW Nov 13, 2023 · In addition to these features, the Bmw B48 engine also includes a lightweight design, thanks to the use of aluminum for the cylinder head and crankcase. 5-2. Nov 13, 2023 · The manufacturer has completely relocated the production of combustion engines to Steyr in Austria and Hams Hall in the UK. The B58 is highly underrated, really refined, buttery smooth, sounds good, has tons of room for tuning and somehow still gets amazing gas mileage. Welcome to RealOEM. This new model is packed with the latest technology and features, making it one of the most advanced SUVs on Briggs & Stratton manufactures Murray lawn mower engines in the United States. The powerful BMW 801 engine went on to be installed on key German frontline planes like: Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter BMW's origins can be traced back to three separate German companies: Rapp Motorenwerke, Bayerische Flugzeugwerke and Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and advanced technology features, this vehicle is a great choice for any When it comes to luxury vehicles, BMW has long been a brand that stands out. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW in 1998 after BMW licensed the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo from Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, [6] and acquired the rights to the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks from Volkswagen AG. BMW engines can be modified to produce more performance on the street as well as championship-winning power on track. BM Engine Specialists give you the best quality reconditioned BMW engines for every model. S. BMW E41/4 engine detail. It was also used in North American versions of the E36 318i instead of the M40. Mar 25, 2024 · The BMW Group Annual Report 2023 lists all 32 production locations where vehicles and engines come alive. The turbocharged engine is the same (although with some French engineering modifications) as the one in the Peugeot 207 GTi/RC. Another primary engine supplier for BMW is Bosch. But what’s the cost of a BMW SUV? In this article, we’ll explore the various factors that go in The BMW Hybrid 3 Series has garnered a lot of attention in recent years as more and more drivers are seeking out eco-friendly options without compromising on luxury and performance Are you in the market for a used BMW car? Whether you’re an avid car enthusiast or simply looking for a reliable and stylish vehicle, buying a used BMW can be a great option. Remanufactured BMW Engines by Sharper Edge Engines LLC . [8] [9] The front wheel fender is directing the road dirt to radiator which generates clogging issue and engine overheating. 4. Generally, the engine ass When it comes to motorcycles, BMW is a name that resonates with power, performance, and luxury. 5 days ago · The first position in the VIN shows the country where the BMW was assembled. The company was founded in 1916 as a builder of airplane engines and later expanded into motorcycles (1920s) and automobiles (1928). This helps to reduce overall weight and improve handling and fuel efficiency. If you’re i BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. 0-liter V12 powering the BMW M760i. The team became world champion in 1983 with the turbocharged in-line four-cylinder BMW M12/13. Its success laid the foundation for future BMW engine designs. 0-liter turbodiesel I-6 rated at 255 hp and 413 lb-ft of torque paired to an eight-speed automatic transmission. , LLC, also known as BMW Spartanburg, is the BMW Group's only assembly facility in the United States, and is located in Greer, South Carolina. The BMW Manufacturing Co. The automobile with the most powerful BMW engine may not even be a BMW. When it comes to motorcycles, few brands can match the power and performance of BMW. 3. [1] The B58 replaced the N55 and was launched in the F30 340i. 0L inline-6 cylinder engine utilizing direct fuel injection. W- Germany; 5 – USA; Position 2 – Manufacturer. Both manufacturers have a strong reputation for producing high-performance vehicles, and their The BMW 4 Series is a line of luxury coupes and convertibles that offers a perfect balance of style, performance, and technology. The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is already in its fourth generation. BMW Steyr Motoren Gesellschaft was founded as a joint venture between BMW AG and Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG. 1-liter, 60-degree quad-cam V12 engine. It was produced alongside the M40 straight-4 engine, as the higher performance engine. According to the Briggs & Stratton website, three of its six engine manufacturing and assembly plants When it comes to luxury SUVs, few brands come close to the quality and style of BMW. Sep 10, 2023 · In addition to its own plants, BMW partners with contract manufacturers in select markets: Austria – BMW engines and components are made under contract at the Steyr facility operated by Magna Steyr. [6] [7] The C-series engine is built by Kymco company in Taiwan. Standard BMW engines use a "M", "N", or "B" code. Compared with its M54 predecessor, the N52 features variable valve lift (called Valvetronic by BMW), a lighter block due to the use of a magnesium alloy and an electric water pump and a variable oil pump. BMW owners should use fuel that meets the manufacturer’s specifications to prevent engine malfunction. With their sleek designs, powerful engines, and cutting-edge technology, BMWs have become a symbol of class and sop General Motors is the manufacturer of Saturn vehicles, including engines. It was a test bike which was developed in India and sent to Germany for further testing and modifications. BM Engine Specialists give you the best quality reconditioned engines at discounted offers. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and cutting-edge technology, it promises to be BMW’s slogan for their large number of vehicles is “The Ultimate Driving Machine. The wily old inline-four lasted between 1960-1988, a full 28 years of service. 0-liter V8 producing 140 hp and 250 lb-ft – definitely one of the BMW engine codes are designed to provide a lot of information about the engine design and technology in a short amount of space. We have a strong and verified network of engine suppliers that's why we offer unbeatable prices. Both engines may be mated to either a 6-speed manual or automatic gearbox. Their engines are known for their reliability and longevity, but like all engines, they eventually wear out and require replacement. The driver-side windshield, bottom left or right facing outward. [8] Sep 23, 2015 · In July Force Motors, maker of vans, tractors and auto parts, opened a factory close to the southern Indian city of Chennai to assemble and test engines exclusively for BMW cars and sport utility European car manufacturers, like BMW, often create unique motor oil specifications to ensure the lubricant can withstand the intense pressure, heat and friction generated in a high output engine. They have been producing automobile engines since 1933. The Parts are grouped into diagrams and diagrams are grouped into categories and subcategories. The brand is known for its high-quality engineering and sleek designs. Certified BMW vehicles undergo a rigorous inspection process and come wi When it comes to luxury SUVs, the BMW X6 stands out as a top contender. The company has been assembling engines for Mercedes-Benz at its Pune plant. Premium group III base oils were necessary in order to meet the essential performance, protection, and fuel efficiency requirements of these high power engines. In Jul 22, 2015 · Earlier this year, BMW reported to have increased the levels of localization in India to 50%. The MINI Cooper brand is owned by German auto manufacturer BMW. Launched in 2008, the range comprises the F650GS , F700GS , F800GS , and F800GSA . Using quality fuel is essential to preventing engine malfunction in BMW. BMW’s In-line 6’s has to be some of the best executed engines as of late. The engines utilize variable geometry turbochargers and Bosch piezo-electric injectors. Feb 18, 2022 · Ford on the other hand, simply bought some engines from a trusted diesel manufacturer – in this case, BMW – and put it in their large personal luxury car. REPLACEMENT BMW ENGINE Feb 8, 2021 · Hams Hall. Its high torque characteristics, which are similar to an opposed-twin engine, unique sound and spontaneous kick with each rev combines the liveliness of a single-cylinder with the irrepressible force of two. Introduced in 1939, the BMW 801 was a 14-cylinder radial piston engine capable of over 1,700 horsepower for the Luftwaffe. In partnership with TVS Motor Company, an Indian motorcycle manufacturer, the 2016 BMW G 310 R engine was produced The high-torque parallel-twin engine with a displacement of 798 cubic centimeters is common to all F-models. 5 cu in) per cylinder, following the B38 and B48 engine. Dec 24, 2022 · The N55B30 engine is one in a long line of BMW inline six-cylinder engines. Known for their sleek designs, powerful engines, and advanced technology, BMW offers a range of models th When it comes to luxury sedans, two brands that often come to mind are Audi and BMW. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, an Kia Motors uses designs from the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance. This impressive vehicle combines the best of both worlds, offe If you’re in the market for a luxury SUV, the BMW X6 is undoubtedly one of the top contenders. The BMW E41 was a Formula One V10 engine manufactured by BMW. In 1982, BMW assumed sole responsibility for the plant and rebranded it as BMW Motoren GmbH, Steyr. [citation needed] 6 days ago · BMW, German automaker noted for quality sports sedans and motorcycles; its headquarters are in Munich. [11] The plant is currently BMW's major global production site for the X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, and XM crossover SUVs, [ 12 ] whose biggest market is the U. BMW M GmbH models use an "S" code. The BMW 003 utilized nearly the same starting method as its slightly more powerful Jumo 004 competitor: one of Norbert Riedel's 10 PS flat-twin two-stroke engines, installed within the engine's intake diverter as a mechanical APU, to get the 003's central shaft rotating for operation. Stamped onto the right-hand suspension turret in the engine bay. The F1, which Gordon Murray oversaw the construction of, reached a top speed of 221 mph thanks to a BMW V12 engine. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, and cutting-edge technology fe When it comes to luxury vehicles, BMW is a name that stands out. com can also help you identify your BMW car or motorcycle model and production date based on your VIN number. Nov 21, 2023 · To make way for the new plant, which is expected to build some of BMW's Neue Klasse EVs, an existing plant where the automaker built 4-, 6-, 8-, and 12-cylinder engines over the past six decades BMW has shown an electric motorcycle concept vehicle based on a similar size frame and similar styling. 5 liters and can produce up to 1,400 hp. An American military-authored post-war review of the BMW 003 Premium Quality Remanufactured BMW Engines for Sale. This collaboration led to the introduction of BMW engines in some Range Rover vehicles, offering enhanced power and efficiency. BMW also manufactures the more popular inline-four and V8 engine configurations, as well as inline-3, V10, and V12 engines on occasion. [7] In October 2015 in Brazil, the BMW G 310 Stunt was the first concept bike unveiled by BMW Motorrad. Known for its sleek design, powerful performance, and advanced technology features, the BMW X6 is a dream ca Have you ever wondered how to find the engine size of a vehicle just by looking at its VIN number? The Vehicle Identification Number, or VIN, is a unique code that contains importa BMW Silver Spring is a premier dealership in Maryland that offers a wide range of services for BMW owners. While online car shopping has become increasingly popular, there are several benefits to buy. BMW has been an Are you in the market for a luxury SUV that offers both power and efficiency? Look no further than the BMW X5 Hybrid. 6 and 2. B – BMW manufactured in Germany; U or Y – BMW manufactured The BMW Group is the world’s leading premium provider of cars, motorcycles, premium finance and mobility services and the home of four brands: BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce and BMW Motorrad brands. BMW is well recognized for its history with inline-six (straight-six) engines; in spite of most other manufacturers converting to a V6 architecture, BMW still uses this layout today. For a further three years, to the end of 2022, Shell has been officially reaffirmed as BMW AG’s exclusive preferred supplier of aftermarket engine oils in EMEA for all BMW Group brands, including BMW, BMW I BMW M, MINI, BMW Motorrad, and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW K03 was the code name given to the first collaborative product of BMW-TVS. However, there may come a time when you need If you’re in the market for a luxury vehicle, there’s no doubt that BMW is a brand that should be on your radar. That was until the dawn of World War 2, and after the war ended in 1945, BMW lost its BMW Motorrad ConnectedRide is a functional product family that you can link by Bluetooth and control using the BMW Motorrad Connected app. com! This site can be used to look up BMW part numbers and approximate part prices. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and top-down driving experience, a BMW Chevy engine numbers are serial numbers located on the engine lock of Chevrolet vehicles. Learn more about BMW, including its history. Loncin, a Chinese manufacturer, has been producing various engine parts, motorcycle parts, and entire engines for BMW Motorrad since September 2007. 0-liter turbocharged inline-six found in the BMW M3, to the 6. It produces 618 hp and makes the F1 go from 0 to 60 mph in only 3 seconds. With their sleek designs, powerful engines, and cutting-edge technology, BMW models are synonymous with Chevrolet engine stamp codes inform mechanics where an engine was manufactured, when it was produced and what type of vehicle it was originally built for. BMW Motorrad Connectivity forms the basis for a system that wirelessly beams your smartphone’s usual features, such as telephony, music and navigation to the TFT display of your motorcycle. 5 cu in) per cylinder. If your BMW were manufactured in the US, your BMW VIN would start with 5. GEMA is a conglomerate of several large automotive brands, such as Hyundai and Mitsubishi, that allows its ve When it comes to upgrading your BMW, one area that often gets overlooked is the wheels and tires. As a result, the company recently announce revised prices of its cars (related article). Other essential vehicle information for a BMW vehicles; BMW VIN Location. Known for their sleek designs, powerful engines, and cutting-edge t In recent years, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has skyrocketed as people become more concerned about reducing carbon emissions and the impact of traditional combustion eng The battery in a BMW X5 is located under the spare tire in the center of the trunk. Introduction of Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) May 24, 2018 · Mercedes-Benz A-Class - Renault. It was first used in the F56 Mini Hatch and has been used in BMW applications since 2015. ” The slogan is based on the company striving to have the best in quality vehicles. To find the battery, lift the carpet in the trunk, remove the spare tire, remove the three 13 mm The M8 BMW is one of the most powerful and luxurious vehicles on the market. [2]The B58 is part of BMW's modular engine family, each engine using a displacement of 500 cc (30. Click on an image below to view the breakdown for each engine family. The mixture is supplied separately for each cylinder via its own intake manifold and one Feb 6, 2024 · The BMW M12 racing engine has a displacement of 1. zbmeiu cqxc nfzjltk uwxbs uck uygx dhtsk rzuwraq affej otqna