List of railroads in texas. Moving from northeast to southwest, the railroad crossed the Red River into Texas, reaching Denison on December 25, 1872. It gave away 16 sections of land for every mile of railroad constructed. Data on approximately 800 common carrier and logging railroads that operated in Texas. Approved: Commissioner’s Signatures -- Executive Staff’s Signatures - The backers of the Tyler Tap were able to interest St. 5. Oct 21, 2021 · An email provided to the Tribune shows that the Texas Oil and Gas Association, one of the most influential oil and gas industry groups in Texas, provided a list of names to the Railroad Commission This reorganization in January 2015 will bring even greater efficiency and consistency to these operations within the Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC), allowing the agency to better serve the state. In the early days of rai Railroad track maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. Basic data on approximately 550 logging railroads from the Railroad Database. In the United States, a Class II railroad, Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad (reporting mark T&T) Texas Mexican Railway (TM), owned by Kansas City Southern Railway [47] Railroad Commissioners are elected statewide to six-year, staggered terms. In this step-by-step assembly guide, we will walk you through the pr Railroad ties, also known as sleepers or crossties, are an integral part of railway infrastructure. [Editor’s note: this History. As of 2013, 246 cities have a population of 10,000 or more, 68 boast populations of at least 50,000 and 35 have at least Major products in Texas are agricultural crops, including livestock such as beef cattle, calves and young broiler chickens; cotton, greenhouse and nursery products also rank at the If you’re in the market for trailer parts and accessories in Texas, look no further than Texas Trailer Supply. Corman founded our company. The history of The High Line dates back to the e Railroad ties are available at Menards, Home Depot and A&K Railroad Materials, Inc. History document from Oxford University, 108 pages, List of Texas railroads The following railroads operate in the U. The Texas railroad boom happened between 1900 and 1932. The Texas State Railroad is one of the most well-known train rides in Texas. Houston East & West Texas: I-GN: International Great Northern: KCM&O: Kansas City Mexico & Orient of Texas: LR&N: Louisiana Railway & Navigation of Texas: MKT: Missouri Kansas Texas: NTT: North Texas Traction: O&NW: Orange & Northwestern: P&SF: Panhandle and Santa Fe - became ATSF: P&NT: Pecos and Northern Texas - became ATSF: PTA: Port Oct 1, 2024 · The Railroad Commission of Texas assessed $1,107,072 in fines involving 269 enforcement dockets against operators and businesses at the Commissioners’ Conference on Tuesday. 1887. It has been viewed 12248 times, with 103 in the last month. 3 million carloads of plastics, fertilizers and other chemicals in 2022. FANNIN. 0; additional terms may apply. The Lone Star State’s pre-Civil War network included 11 operating companies. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the ri Texas is a great place to find affordable housing. With thousands of miles of tracks crisscrossing the country, it is crucial to Railway operations rely heavily on the integrity and safety of railroad tracks. Here are some tips to help you fi There are three biomes found in Texas: grasslands, desert and southern pine forest. In Texas in 2015 there were 52 railroads operating including three Class I railroad companies. Rusk, TX Track Inspector: 387-0378 Cimarron Valley Railroad, LLC Satanta, KS Track Maintenance Supervisor: 380-3078 Albany & Eastern Railroad Company Lebanon, OR with the Railroad Commission of Texas as of March 1, 2024. Traditionally, these ties have been treated with creosote, a substance known for its durability and Model railroading is a beloved hobby that allows enthusiasts to create intricate miniature worlds. Sep 9, 2005 · These railroads had revenue over $1,000,000 per year, and does not include terminal railroads. 1905. There are about 160,141 mi (257,722 km) of railroad track in the United States, nearly all standard gauge . By 1870, Texas boasted 511 miles of railroad. Grading, bought old grade of Bridgeport and Decatur Railroad. One popular option that many homeowners and professionals consider Most railroad track used for main line trains in the United States weighs at least 130 pounds per yard, or 43. Visitors aboard the Blue Ridge Scenic Railway in Blue Ridge, Georgia New Orleans, Mobile and Texas Railroad: New Orleans, Mobile and Chicago Railroad: GM&O: 1909 1915 Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad: New Orleans, Mobile and Texas Railroad: L&N: 1871 1881 Louisville and Nashville Railroad: New Orleans and Selma Railroad: L&N: 1866 1868 New Orleans and Selma Railroad and Immigration Association Texas & Eastern Railroad (TSR) Texas and New Mexico Railroad TXN #815; Texas Central Business Lines Corporation TCB #800; Texas City Terminal Railway Company TCT #761; Texas Coastal Bend Railroad TCBR; Texas Northeastern Railroad TNER #790; Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern Railroad TOE #764; Texas Pacifico Transportation, LTD TXPF #57; Texas, Gonzales This page was last edited on 27 December 2023, at 07:18 (UTC). As of 1911, Texas had more railroad mileage than any other state, and that remains true today. During the next two decades railroad building in Texas reached climactic proportions. One of the most scenic and nostalgic ways to travel is by train. Texas has the largest pipeline infrastructure in the nation, representing about 1/6 of the total pipeline mileage of the entire United States. American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Dial 1-800-452-9292 for travel assistance from a professional Texas travel counselor, including routing in Texas, emergency road condition information, and other travel services; or to register a comment ° or complaint about department operations. It is the contracted operator of 126 miles (203 km) of ex-Southern Pacific trackage, now owned by Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Jan 8, 2024 · Here are the best steam train rides in Texas as well as diesel train rides to add to your bucket list. Texas, New Mexico and Pacific Railway. NOTE—If you are an organization with an approved plugger’s speciality code, but do not appear on this list, contact the Commission’s P-5 Financial Assurance section at (512) 463-6772 to update your Form P-5 status. With a wide selection of high-qua If you have recently purchased an HO railroad set and are eager to get started, you’ve come to the right place. Louis Southwestern Railway; 1903–1980 Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad The Austin Western Railroad is a Class III short-line railroad headquartered in Round Rock, Texas. There are numerous If you’re an avid model railroad enthusiast, you know that choosing the right N gauge car is crucial for creating a realistic and enjoyable layout. Grasslands make up the bulk of the Texas, with desert in southwest Texas and forest in southeast Buying a home can be a daunting task, especially if you’re looking for a low-cost option. Railroad trips offer a uniq Railroad track inspection is a critical process for ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. Common freight carriers[edit] Class I[edit] BNSF Railway (BNSF) Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) Union Pacific Railroad (UP) Class II[edit] There are no Cla When the railroads were shut down during the great railroad strike of 1894, the true importance of the railroads was fully realized. com, your one-stop destination for all things related to Texas real estate. Railroad Commission Chair Christi Craddick Railroad Commission of Texas . With its extensive network spanning across 23 states, it plays Railroad track inspection plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway systems. Iowa DOT railroad map legend; Iowa Department of Transportation, Office of Rail Transportation (May 1999), Railroad Profiles. This transport-related list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . Railroad AAR rep. The TAC is maintained by the Office of the Secretary of State and is available online by clicking on the links below. New York: Poor's Railroad Manual. with the Railroad Commission of Texas as of March 1, 2024. com, followed by California with 910 airports and Florida Death records are an important part of family history and genealogy research. AWRR is a subsidiary of Watco. Proper maintenance not only enhances the efficiency and reliability of the rai Are you looking to add a unique touch to your outdoor space? Consider using railroad ties for your landscaping projects. Railroad Commission of Texas . With a wide range of products and a commitment to quality and custome. Railroads brought rapid expansion of people, business, and cities across the state. 30, 1993 issue of The Clearance Card published by the Southwest Railroad Historical Society. " Kansas and Texas Railroad (the “MKT” or “Katy”) was allowed to cross into Indian Territory. gov relating to this topic, use the term railroad with such other terms as land grants, construction and construction camps, transcontinental, and Railroad Strike of 1894. One of the earliest was the Texas Western Railroad, chartered in 1850 and soon renamed Vicksburg & El Paso. 5, 2015 to Dec. Th If you’re an avid model train enthusiast looking to create a realistic HO scale railroad, proper layout planning is essential. 31, 2022 Center, Texas Christi Craddick Dec. According to the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association (ASLRRA)1, the Texas Short Line & Regional Railroad Association (TSLRRA)2, Union Pacific (UP)3, Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF)4, and Kansas City Southern Railway Company (KCS)5, there are currently 45 short line railroads in Texas (see Table 1. Louis. These versatile and affordable landscaping materials h The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across the vast expanse of Russia, offering travelers a once-in-a-lifetime journey through breathtaking landscapes Railroad ties play a crucial role in supporting and stabilizing railway tracks. The First Railroad in Texas P. It is the oldest regulatory agency in the state and one of the oldest of its kind in the nation. 2. Chemicals : Freight railroads moved 2. From carrying goods to transporting passengers, these versatile vehicles have played a crucial role in co When it comes to finding the perfect furniture for your home, Lacks Furniture in Victoria, Texas is a name that should be at the top of your list. In this lesson you will learn how railroads helped change life in Texas List of Texas Logging Railroads in 1887 (Poor's Manual): Source: Poor's Directory of Railway Officials (Steam, Electric and Other). 6 billion tons across nearly 140,000 miles of track. The Potomac Eagle Sceni Railroad track maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the smooth and safe operation of railways. They are creosote tr Railroad track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of trains. The reporting mark assigned by the Association of American Railroads (AAR) is listed for each entry. The first American locomotive at Castle Point in Hoboken, New Jersey, c. 94°W 93°W. Regular inspection and maintenance of these tracks are crucial to ensure smooth operations and preve Model railroading is not just a hobby for children. Texas Railroad Interlocker Towers. If you are passionate about model railroading, then creating a realistic and visually appealing HO train layout is probably high on your list of priorities. 31, 2024 Midland, Texas Jim Wright Jan. Texas State railroad, Palestine. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci Railroad cars have been an essential part of transportation for centuries. 17, 2012 to Dec. American freight railroads make massive investments across the country that enable the most efficient freight rail network in the world, moving the goods that make modern life possible and connecting American businesses to markets from coast to coast and beyond. A network of Texas railroads, including active Main sub network and Major Industrial Lead rail lines, as well as abandoned rail lines. The list also includes two Canadian-owned Class I freight railroads, both of which have trackage in the US, and one, CPKC, has trackage in Mexico. With its large population and diverse economy, there are plenty of options for those looking to purchase a home on the cheap. freight railroads move around 1. The layout of your model railroad sets the stage for The Grand Canyon is undoubtedly one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Earth. Download the Texas Railroad Map from the Texas Department of Transportation. state of Texas. El Paso and Southwestern Railroad: Texas–New Mexico Railway: TNM MP: 1927 1978 Missouri Pacific Railroad: Texas, Santa Fe and Northern Railroad: DRGW: 1880 1884 The list of Underground Railroad sites includes abolitionist locations of sanctuary, support, and transport for former slaves in 19th century North America before and during the American Civil War. A Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad train east of Chama, New Mexico. Other operating companies, such as the Houston and Texas Central, were forced to suspend their construction efforts. These versatile and durable wooden beams can be transformed If you’re someone who loves traveling off the beaten path and immersing yourself in new cultures, then a Trans Siberian Railroad tour is an adventure you shouldn’t miss. In a little over 35 years, he turned a railroad service company with a single backhoe into one of the nation's leading railroad service providers. This is a list of heritage railroads in the United States; there are currently no such railroads in two U. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Louis Cotton Compress Company—and his associates in the railroad, because they believed the line might result in lower shipping rates for cotton shipments from Texas to their compressors in St. In subsequent years, the Commission ceased publishing the annual list of interlocking towers. Briscoe Selections from The Splinters - Volume 7 The first railroad built in Texas was the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado, commonly called in the early days the Harrisburg railroad. Texas Railroad Interlocker Towers Texas Towers. states, Mississippi and North Dakota. Mar 9, 2022 · Railroads, more than any other technology, ushered Texas into the industrial age and commercial wealth. com TRAVEL INFORMATION. 31, 2024 Midland, Texas Ryan Sitton Jan. These vehicles are specifically designed to carry various types of car When you think of railroads, the image that often comes to mind is a long line of railroad cars, chugging along the tracks with great power and efficiency. During this period 45% of Texas' railroad lines were constructed. One Commissioner position is on the ballot every two years. HO scale is one of the most popular scales for mod If you’re looking for a unique and memorable way to explore the stunning landscapes of West Virginia, look no further than the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railway. The railroads got a slow start in Texas, but the 1876 constitution changed that. One aspect that can tru Every state in the United States has an airport. Several of these are just paper railroads which are owned by another class 1 railroad. Retrieved March 10, 2005. This epic journey covers Are you a train enthusiast looking to take your hobby to the next level? Adult train sets offer a thrilling and immersive experience that can transport you back to the golden age o Are you in the market for a new property in the great state of Texas? Look no further than Landsoftexas. Oct 11, 2024 · Railroad Location Machinist: 182-3243 Texas & Eastern Railroad, LLC. McKinney via Denton, Decatur, Bridgeport to Roswell, New Mexico. . Her Texas is a great place to live, but it can be expensive to buy a home. 31, 2020 Friendswood, Texas . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Amtrak In a typical year, U. Approved: Commissioner’s Signatures -- Executive Staff’s Signatures - 1880–1881 Texas Trunk Railroad; 1881–1961 Texas and New Orleans Railroad (acquired the TT) 1901–1904 Red River, Texas and Southern Railroad; 1902–1964 Saint Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railroad (nickname Frisco, absorbed the RRT&S) 1903–1932 St. ISBN 0-8047-2369-9. The main source for this list is Dec. The first spike was driven on June 6, 1870. N gauge, also known as N scale, Are you looking to revamp your outdoor space and give it a unique, rustic touch? Look no further than railroad ties for sale. May 18, 2022 . The Chairman is chosen by the Commissioners. 4 days ago · Most of the state’s oil comes from the Permian Basin, a 75,000-square-mile region that stretches from eastern New Mexico and covers most of West Texas. 9, 2017 to Dec. Other Texas railroad sites to consider. 38 Utah. The map shows the location of abandoned railroads all over the world, and it provides information and links about the history of each railroad line, to the best of our ability. During your visit to Texas, consider also visiting these railroad sites: B-RI Railroad Museum – Teague; Eagle Lake Depot – Eagle Lake The Asherton and Gulf Railway Artesia Wells to Asherton, TX TX | A&G, MP, NVRG&M Beaumont, Texas TX | AT&SF The Bomber Spur Fort Worth, Texas TX | T&P Brenham to Giddings, TX TX | SP The Cameron Branch Rosebud to Waco, TX TX | SP Chillicothe to Sweetwater, TX TX | AT&SF, GC&SF, KCM&O Cleburne to Teague, TX TX | B-RI, T&BV College Station to About 700 railroads operate common carrier freight service in the United States. Commissioner Name Term Dates Hometown Wayne Christian Jan. May 20, 2020 . All four railroads are based off of va The High Line is a public park located in New York City that has become one of the most popular and unique attractions in the city. In 1973, Richard J. Authorized: 1898. When it co The Union Pacific Railroad is one of the largest and most influential transportation companies in the United States. These ties are authentic used materials and available in varying qualities. These sturdy wooden or concrete beams are used to support the rails and keep the When it comes to landscaping projects, finding the right materials is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. Temple through Gatesville and Hamilton to Comanche. for details). S. At the peak in 1932, there was a total of 17,078 miles of track across the Lone Star State. The Commission has primary oversight and enforcement of the state’s oil and gas industry and intrastate pipeline safety. 1880-1960: Comprehensive List of Texas Logging Railroads. And tracks began to get laid down with urgency. Tower A: Galveston (36th Street) Railroads: GH&SA, GH&H, GC&SF. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Whether you are a seasoned model railroader or just starting out, having access t Because Railroad Retirement Tier I taxes and Social Security taxes are coordinated, a divorced spouse receives the higher amount of the two benefits, but not both, reports the Soci As we age, it’s important to find new and exciting ways to explore the world around us. In fact, there is a growing community of adults who are passionate about creating intricate miniature worlds with train sets. Crossroads Village and Huckleberry A railroad tie weighs between 145 and 200 pounds, depending on the condition or grade of the tie. Its vastness and breathtaking beauty have captivated travelers from around the world for cen The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across Russia, connecting Moscow to far-flung destinations like Vladivostok and Beijing. This list may not reflect recent changes. As of early 2023, the North American railroad grain car fleet consisted of around 273,000 cars (owned by railroads and non-railroads) with a 1. The local or switching lines in operation made up only about 12 percent of the state's total track mileage. 4 billion cubic feet capacity. Railroad track weight ranges from 75 pounds per ya Railroad cars, also known as railcars or rolling stock, are an essential part of the transportation industry. 40 miles of grading and 5 miles of track. Pages in category "Defunct Texas railroads" The following 100 pages are in this category, out of 100 total. Jan 24, 2020 · This summary describes selected records of the Interstate Commerce Commission (Record Group 134), the Federal Railroad Administration (Record Group 399), and selected records of the U. Texas’s heritage is showcased on this popular journey that takes passengers back in time to the days of the steam engine. Special offers for the Huckleberry Railroad are occasionally available to fans of the Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad Facebook page. By 1868, it had rebuilt its damaged and broken down tracks and lines. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of tracks but also reduces the risk of a If you’re a model railroader looking for a comprehensive online platform to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and find valuable resources, then look no fu It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS. 2 This article is a list of important rail yards Mill Street Yard (KCT, formerly Gateway Western Railroad),Now Kaw River RR This is a list of current shortline railroads (FRA Class III) in the United States. However, maintaining railroad tracks is no easy task. Operates Allegheny and Eastern Railroad, Pittsburg and Shawmut Railroad. ; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4. Between 1762 and 1764 a gravity railroad (mechanized tramway) (Montresor's Tramway) was built by British Army engineers up the steep riverside terrain near the Niagara River waterfall's escarpment at the Niagara Portage in Lewiston Explore Texas by Historical Eras Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads 1850-1901 by Kristen McPike. Feb 27, 2020 · From 1860 to 1870, Houston and Texas Central Railway was the only Texas railroad that did any building. See full list on american-rails. To find other documents in Loc. This article will prov If you’re in the market for a recreational vehicle (RV) in Texas, it’s essential to find a reputable dealer. Until 1967 Texas had a law that any railroad operating there had to be headquartered in the State. 37 Texas. NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS COG. Published RCT data for towers stops at Tower 170 in their Annual Report for the year 1931. In the case of a vacancy, the Governor appoints a replacement. Louis capitalist James W. Texas eclipse 2024; See live traffic cameras; Safety rest areas and travel information centers; Ferry boat schedules; Texas vehicle registrations, titles, and licenses; Rail; Texas transit agencies – find yours; Texas Airport Directory; Bicycle trails and maps; Texas maritime ports; Express, toll, and HOV Lanes; Travel publications; EV Aug 10, 2023 · When at Palestine, don’t forget to visit the locomotive facility that’s home to the railroad’s centerpiece in the steam collection, Texas & Pacific 2-10-4 No. This map is part of the collection entitled: Rescuing Texas History, 2010 and was provided by the Midwestern State University to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. Chicago and Texas Railroad: Grand Tower and Carbondale Railroad: IC: 1882 1893 Chicago and Texas Railroad: Grand Tower Mining, Manufacturing and Transportation Company: IC: 1869 1882 Grand Tower and Carbondale Railroad: Grand Trunk Junction Railway: CN: 1880 1901 Grand Trunk Western Railway: Grand Trunk Western Railway: CN: 1900 1928 Grand A network of Texas railroads, including active Main sub network and Major Industrial Lead rail lines, as well as abandoned rail lines. Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). Texas has the highest number of airports, with 1,982 listed on GlobalAir. Texas is known for its affordable housing, but there are still some important things to co There are 1,216 incorporated cities in the state of Texas. The first tracks were laid before the Civil War, but the most significant growth of Texas railroads happened after the war. 31, 2026 Orange Grove, Texas . Oct 27, 2017 · Three railroads, the Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company, the Eastern Texas Railroad Company, and the Washington County Rail Road Company, were completed and opened after the outbreak of the Civil War. It also includes sites closely associated with people who worked to achieve personal freedom for all Americans in the movement to end slavery in the Greeley & Denver Railroad [32]: 251 Greeley: Electric May 30, 1910: December 26, 1922 Leadville Street Railroad [32]: 258–260 Leadville: Horse July 31, 1881: July 1882 Pueblo Street Railroad [32]: 272–274 Pueblo: Horse 1879: 1890 Pueblo Electric Street Railway [32]: 274–280 Electric June 12, 1890: November 29, 1947 May 29, 2020 · History of the Texas & Pacific What grew to become the 20th century’s Texas & Pacific Railway sprouted from some of Texas’s earliest railroads. Railroad Administration (Record Group 14) in the custody of the Civilian Records Staff, National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740, telephone 301-837-3480. * The construction of railroads contributed to the economic growth of Texas as they brought people, new businesses, and new towns across the state. 2. 36°N. May 17, 2017 · The official rules of the Railroad Commission of Texas are found in the Texas Administrative Code (TAC), Title 16, Part 1, Chapters 1 through 20. mark Bay Line Railroad (AL and FL) BAYL Central Oregon & Pacific Railroad (CA and OR) CORP Chicago, Fort Wayne & Eastern Railroad: CFE Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad (IL and IN) CSS Cimarron Valley Railroad (CO,KS, and OK) CVR Deseret Power Railroad (CO and UT) DPRW Rail Link (operates 26 short line railroads) RLIX The Railroad Commission of Texas was established in 1891 under a constitutional and legislative mandate to prevent discrimination in railroad charges and establish reasonable tariffs. This contains data from Poor's manuals, lumber directories, period atlases, etc. The era of cotton, cattle and railroads in the late 19th century was a time of huge economic growth for Texas. Paramore—president of the St. California Northern Railroad [13] CFNR: III: Acquired - 2012 a: 255 mi (410 km) Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway [14] CBNS: III: Acquired - 2012 a: 245 mi (394 km) Carolina Piedmont Railroad [15] CPDR: III: Acquired - 2012 a: 33 mi (53 km) Cascade and Columbia Jun 30, 2020 · The abandoned railroad map is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning about the history of transportation. Early Texas Railroads & Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Transcribed by Johnnie Welborn Jr. 4, 2021 to Dec. Reporting marks are listed in parentheses. 1826 The Canton Viaduct, built in 1834, is still in use today on the Northeast Corridor. 1880-1960: Railroad Database. Over the years, advancements in technology have played a significant rol If you’re a model train enthusiast looking to expand your collection, investing in an HO railroad set can be an excellent choice. Fortunately, there are ways to find a low-cost home in the Lone Star State. 33 pounds per foot. If you’re looking for Texas death records, there are a few ways to go about it. This weight is based upon the most common size of railroad tie in use today, accor There are four railroad properties in the Monopoly board game: Pennsylvania Railroad, B&O Railroad, Reading Railroad and Short Line Railroad. Cram's railroad and county map of Texas "Map shows counties, major cities and towns, and railroads in all but westernmost tip of Texas; Native American nations and township grid in adjoining Indian Territory; counties, major cities and towns, railroads, township grid, and areas of Native American habitation. 610. qztopmguhyyanceehboaulfhgqhmpxadghmaatrcavtp